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  1. Title: Principal Aquifers of the 48 Conterminous United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands

    Contributors:

    Summary: This polygon shapefile contains the shallowest principal aquifers of the conterminous United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, portrayed as polygons. The map layer was developed as part of the effort to produce the maps published at 1:2,500,000 in the printed series "Ground Water Atlas of the United States". The published maps contain base and cultural features not included in these data. This is a replacement for the July 1998 map layer called Principal Aquifers of the 48 Conterminous United States. This map layer was created and modified over a period of at least five years by several staff members of the U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Discipline, Cartographic and Publications Program in Madison, Wisconsin. Completion of this map layer and associated metadata was funded, in part, under a cooperative joint funding agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This layer is part of the 1997-2014 edition National Atlas of the United States. These data are intended for use in publications, at a scale of 1:2,500,000 or smaller. Due to the small scale, the primary intended use is for regional and national data display and analysis, rather than specific local data analysis. U.S. Geological Survey (2003) The National Atlas of the United States: Principal Aquifers of the 48 Conterminous United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. USGS. Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/xy784hh2894. The Ground Water Atlas of the United States (GWA) chapters include additional information that may be relevant to the use of this map layer, such as maps of alluvial and glacial aquifers that overlie the aquifers in this map layer, as well as other information described below. The areal extent of the aquifers, as shown in this map layer, represents the area in which a named aquifer is the shallowest of the principal aquifers. These aquifer areas are not necessarily the only areas in which ground water can be withdrawn, for two reasons: 1) The aquifers shown may have a larger areal extent than is represented here. The boundaries in this map layer generally represent an interpretation of the surface location (outcrop), or near-surface location (shallow subcrop) of the uppermost principal aquifer for the area. An aquifer may extend beyond the area shown, but be overlain by one or more other aquifers, and (or) low-permeability material. 2) There may be areas of water-bearing surficial material not shown in this map layer. Major alluvial aquifers that occur along main watercourses are not shown. Significant unconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers, that are not indicated in this map layer but are important sources of water, may occur locally in glaciated regions. The user of this map layer is advised that to get complete information regarding areas that serve as sources of water, more information about surficial aquifers needs to be obtained, particularly in glaciated areas. This map layer was constructed by combining data created for or from the regional GWA chapters. Minor aquifers that are important local sources of water were mapped in some regions, so the regional maps in the GWA may show more detail than this map layer. The data were reviewed, adjusted, and published based on new information provided by national, State, and local scientists. The juxtaposition of regionally mapped aquifers has led to some instances where an aquifer outcrop or shallow subcrop is bounded by a State line. This is a result of the regional mapping and national categorization methods used and is not meant to imply a hydrogeologic change coincident with a State boundary. The aquifer outcrop and shallow subcrop boundaries represent broad, regional categories and should not be interpreted as site-specific. Comments regarding the names of aquifers or the hydrogeologic interpretation of the aquifers can be directed to the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Office of Ground Water, ogw_webmaster@usgs.gov. This map layer was used as part of the effort to publish a 1:5,000,000- scale 'Principal Aquifers' map in the National Atlas of the United States of America series of printed maps. The printed map can be considered a representation of this map layer with the exceptions of: the smaller scale, slight differences in the coastline due to generalization, base and cultural information, and delineation of the glacial-deposit area. These data were developed in conjunction with the publication of the GWA. For documentation purposes, areas are referred to by their corresponding GWA chapter letter, or by State. This list shows the relationship between State names and GWA chapters: >HA 730-B Segment 1-California, Nevada >HA 730-C Segment 2-Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona >HA 730-D Segment 3-Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska >HA 730-E Segment 4-Texas, Oklahoma >HA 730-F Segment 5-Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi >HA 730-G Segment 6-Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina >HA 730-H Segment 7-Idaho, Oregon, Washington >HA 730-I Segment 8-Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming >HA 730-J Segment 9-Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin >HA 730-K Segment 10-Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee >HA 730-L Segment 11-Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, North > Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West > Virginia >HA 730-M Segment 12-Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New > Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont >HA 730-N Segment 13-Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. > Virgin Islands Refer to <http://capp.water.usgs.gov/gwa/gwa.html> for a graphic depiction of the GWA chapter regions, as well as more information about the GWA. It may be helpful to refer to the printed GWA chapters when using the Data, however, there are significant differences between this national map layer and the printed chapters. Because the GWA regional chapters were written by different authors, there were areas of different interpretations and category delineations, aquifer names, etc., that became apparent when combining the regions. The following listings show the differences between aquifer names in the GWA chapters and the aq_name and aq_code used in this map layer. See the Entity and Attribute Information section for definitions of the data attributes. >GWA chapter HA 730-B >Name from fig 11, page B4 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >Basin and Range volcanic- 601-Southern Nevada >rock aquifers volcanic-rock aquifers > >Coastal Basins aquifers 103-California Coastal Basin > aquifers > >Northern California Basin 104-Pacific Northwest >fill aquifers basin-fill aquifers > > >GWA chapter HA 730-C >Name from fig 11, page C4 >____________________________________________________________ >Names and categories the same > > >GWA chapter HA 730-D >Name from fig 5, page D4 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >Mississippi embayment 109-Mississippi River Valley >aquifer system alluvial aquifer > >Great Plains aquifer 304-Lower Cretaceous > aquifers > >Confining unit 999-Other rocks > >Dune sand 107-High Plains aquifer > > >GWA chapter HA 730-E >Name from fig 4, page E3 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >EDWARDS-TRINITY AQUIFER SYSTEM >Edwards-Trinity aquifer 501-Edwards-Trinity aquifer > system > >Edwards aquifer 501-Edwards-Trinity aquifer > system > >Trinity aquifer 501-Edwards-Trinity aquifer > system > >Confining unit 999-Other rocks > > >GWA chapter HA 730-F >Name from fig 7, page 4 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >MAJOR AQUIFER SYSTEMS >Surficial aquifer system 109-Mississippi River Valley > alluvial aquifer > 203-Mississippi embayment > aquifer system > 501-Edwards-Trinity aquifer > system > 999-Other rocks > >Mississippi embayment 109-Mississippi River Valley >aquifer system alluvial aquifer > 203-Mississippi embayment > aquifer system > 204-Southeastern Coastal > Plain aquifer system > 999-Other rocks > >Tokio-Woodbine aquifer 999-Other rocks > >Ouachita Mountains aquifer 999-Other rocks > >CONFINING SYSTEMS AND CONFINING UNITS >Western Interior Plains 999-Other rocks >confining systems > >Confining unit 109-Mississippi River Valley > alluvial aquifer > 203-Mississippi embayment > aquifer system > 999-Other rocks > > >GWA chapter HA 730-G >Name from fig 3, page 3 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >Sand and gravel aquifer 201-Coastal lowlands aquifer > system > >Piedmont and Blue Ridge 611-Piedmont and Blue Ridge >aquifers crystalline-rock aquifers > >Appalachian Plateaus 310-Pennsylvanian aquifers >aquifers > >Interior Low Plateaus 503-Mississippian aquifers >aquifers > >Confining unit 999-Other rocks > > >GWA chapter HA 730-H >Name from fig 5, page H4 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >Unconsolidated-deposit 101-Basin and Range basin-fill > aquifers aquifers > 104-Pacific Northwest > basin-fill aquifers > 105-Northern Rocky Mountains > Intermontane Basins > aquifer system > 112-Puget Sound aquifer system > > >Pliocene and younger 606-Snake River Plain >basaltic-rock aquifers basaltic-rock aquifers > 610-Pacific Northwest > basaltic-rock aquifers > >Miocene basaltic-rock 606-Snake River Plain >aquifers basaltic-rock aquifers > 607-Columbia Plateau basaltic-rock > aquifers > 610-Pacific Northwest > basaltic-rock aquifers > >Aquifers in pre-Miocene 401-Basin and Range >rocks carbonate-rock aquifers > 999-Other rocks > > >GWA chapter HA 730-I. See Process Description regarding >differences between this data and the printed Ground Water >Atlas chapter in Western Montana >Name from fig 7, page I4 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >Quaternary volcanic and 610-Pacific Northwest >sedimentary rock aquifers basaltic-rock aquifers > >Upper Tertiary aquifers 105-Northern Rocky Mountains > Intermontane Basins > aquifer system > 107-High Plains aquifer > 314-Lower Tertiary aquifers > 316-Wyoming Tertiary aquifers > >Lower Tertiary aquifers 107-High Plains aquifer > 314-Lower Tertiary aquifers > >Upper Cretaceous aquifers 301-Colorado Plateaus > aquifers > 315-Upper Cretaceous > aquifers > >Lower Cretaceous aquifers 301-Colorado Plateaus > aquifers > 304-Lower Cretaceous aquifers > >Confining unit 301-Colorado Plateaus > aquifers > > >GWA chapter HA 730-J >Name from fig 7, page J4 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >Cretaceous aquifer 304-Lower Cretaceous > aquifers > >MISSISSIPPIAN AQUIFER >Carbonate rocks 503-Mississippian aquifers > >Sandstone 311-Marshall aquifer > >Crystalline-rock aquifer 999-Other rocks > >Confining unit 312-Cambrian-Ordovician > aquifer system > 999-Other rocks > > >GWA chapter HA 730-K >Name from fig 5, page K4 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >Blue Ridge aquifers 611-Piedmont and Blue Ridge > crystalline-rock aquifers > >MISSISSIPPI EMBAYMENT AQUIFER SYSTEM >Upper Claiborne, middle 109-Mississippi River Valley >Claiborne, middle Wilcox, alluvial aquifer >and lower Wilcox 203-Mississippi embayment > aquifer system > >McNairy-Nacatoch 204-Southeastern Coastal > Plain aquifer system > >Pennsylvanian aquifers 999-Other rocks > >Confining unit 999-Other rocks > > >GWA chapter HA 730-L >Name from fig 7, page L4 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >NORTHERN ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN AQUIFER SYSTEM >Surficial aquifer 111-Surficial aquifer system > 205-Northern Atlantic > Coastal Plain aquifer > system > >Chesapeake aquifer 205-Northern Atlantic > Coastal Plain aquifer > system > >Castle Hayne-Aquia aquifer 418-Castle Hayne aquifer > >Severn-Magothy aquifer 205-Northern Atlantic > Coastal Plain aquifer > system > >Peedee-upper Cape Fear 205-Northern Atlantic >aquifer Coastal Plain aquifer > system > >Potomac aquifer 205-Northern Atlantic > Coastal Plain aquifer > system > >PIEDMONT AND BLUE RIDGE AQUIFERS >Aquifers in early Mesozoic 308-Early Mesozoic basin >basins aquifers > >Carbonate-rock aquifers 417-Piedmont and Blue Ridge > carbonate-rock aquifers > >Crystalline-rock aquifers 611-Piedmont and Blue Ridge > crystalline-rock aquifers > >Valley and Ridge 416-New York and New England >carbonate-rock aquifers carbonate-rock aquifers > 505-Valley and Ridge > carbonate-rock aquifers > >APPALACHIAN PLATEAUS >Permian and Pennsylvanian 310-Pennsylvanian aquifers >aquifers > >Not a principal aquifer 611-Piedmont and Blue Ridge > crystalline-rock aquifers > > >GWA chapter HA 730-M >Name from fig 10, page M5 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >SANDSTONE AQUIFERS >Mesozoic sandstone and 308-Early Mesozoic basin >basalt of the Newark aquifers >Supergroup > >Lower Paleozoic 309-New York sandstone > aquifers > >CRYSTALLINE-ROCK AQUIFERS >Adirondack 999-Other rocks > > >GWA chapter HA 730-N >Hawaii name from fig 35, >page N14 >Puerto Rico name from >fig 71, page N24 aq_code-aq_name >____________________________________________________________ >Volcanic rock aquifers 608-Hawaiian Volcanic-rock > aquifers > 609-Hawaiian Sedimentary > deposit aquifers > >MINOR AQUIFERS >Coastal embayment aquifers 999-Other rocks >Volcaniclastic-, igneous-, >and sedimentary-rock aquifers > >Confining unit 999-Other rocks > >NORTHCOAST LIMESTONE AQUIFER SYSTEM >Upper aquifer 419-Puerto Rico North Coast Limestone > aquifer system > >Lower aquifer 419-Puerto Rico North Coast Limestone > aquifer system > Related Spatial and Tabular Data Sets A map layer showing the areal extent of sand and gravel aquifers of alluvial and glacial origin north of the line of Quaternary continental glaciation is included in the online, interactive National Atlas of the United States. This map layer ends at the southern limit of glaciation in the United States; areas north of the limit line contain significant sand and gravel glacial deposits that are important sources of water for local areas. For additional information on principal aquifers, please see the Aquifer Basics page at <http://capp.water.usgs.gov/aquiferBasics/index.html>. The final data are being served to the public in the following formats: Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS), Arc/INFO Export, or ArcView Shapefile.

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  2. Title: MassGIS 2003 Massachusetts Major Watersheds (Arcs) (June 2000)

    Contributors:

    Summary: This datalayer contains lines representing Massachusetts watershed boundaries (see also the Watersheds (Polygons) datalayer). MassGIS has produced a statewide digital datalayer of the 32 major watersheds covering Massachusetts as defined by the USGS Water Resources Division and the MA Water Resources Commission. The datalayer is called Watersheds. Unlike the Major Drainage Basins layer, the watersheds in this layer extend beyond the state boundary to include the full extent of either the full watershed or a full USGS sub-basin.

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  3. Title: MassGIS 2003 Massachusetts Major Drainage Basins (Arcs) (March 2003)

    Contributors:

    Summary: This datalayer, produced by MassGIS, contains polylines representing boundaries of the 28 major drainage basins of Massachusetts as defined by the USGS Water Resources Division and the MA Water Resources Commission. (See also the Major Drainage Basins (Polygons) datalayer).

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  4. Title: MassGIS 2003 Massachusetts Major Watersheds (Polygons) (June 2000)

    Contributors:

    Summary: This datalayer contains polygons representing Massachusetts watersheds (see also the Watersheds (Arcs) datalayer). MassGIS has produced a statewide digital datalayer of the 32 major watersheds covering Massachusetts as defined by the USGS Water Resources Division and the MA Water Resources Commission. The datalayer is called Watersheds. Unlike the Major Drainage Basins layer, the watersheds in this layer extend beyond the state boundary to include the full extent of either the full watershed or a full USGS sub-basin.

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  5. Title: MassGIS 2003 Massachusetts Major Drainage Basins (Polygons) (March 2003)

    Contributors:

    Summary: This datalayer, produced by MassGIS, contains polygons representing the 28 major drainage basins of Massachusetts as defined by the USGS Water Resources Division and the MA Water Resources Commission. (See also the Major Drainage Basins (Arcs) datalayer).

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  6. Title: USA (Populated Places, 2003)

    • Point data
    • 2008
    Contributors:

    Summary: This data set includes cities in the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. These cities were collected from the 1970 National Atlas of the United States. Where applicable, U.S. Census Bureau codes for named populated places were associated with each name to allow additional information to be attached. The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) was also used as a source for additional information. This is a revised version of the December, 2003, data set.

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  7. Title: MassGIS 2003 Massachusetts Drainage Sub-basins (Polygons) (March 2003)

    Contributors:

    Summary: This datalayers contains polygons representing Massachusetts drainage sub-basins (see also the Drainage Sub-basins (Arc) datalayer). MassGIS has produced a statewide digital datalayer of the approximately 2300 sub-basins as defined and used by the USGS Water Resources Division and the Mass Water Resources Commission and as modified by Executive Office of Environmental Affairs (EOEA) agencies. These sub-basins were aggregated together to make the 28 basins of the Major Basins Datalayer. Cape Cod and the Islands do not have much lateral 'surface' drainage because the soils are so porous. The sub-basin line shown for Cape Cod is the approximate groundwater divide between Cape Cod Bay, Vineyard Sound, and the Atlantic Ocean, taken from sub-surface groundwater contours.

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  8. Title: MassGIS 2003 Massachusetts Drainage Sub-basins (Arcs) (March 2003)

    Contributors:

    Summary: This datalayers contains arcs representing Massachusetts drainage sub-basin boundaries (see also the Drainage Sub-basins (Polygons) datalayer). MassGIS has produced a statewide digital datalayer of the approximately 2300 sub-basins as defined and used by the USGS Water Resources Division and the Mass Water Resources Commission and as modified by Executive Office of Environmental Affairs (EOEA) agencies. These sub-basins were aggregated together to make the 28 basins of the Major Basins Datalayer. Cape Cod and the Islands do not have much lateral 'surface' drainage because the soils are so porous. The sub-basin line shown for Cape Cod is the approximate groundwater divide between Cape Cod Bay, Vineyard Sound, and the Atlantic Ocean, taken from sub-surface groundwater contours. The sub-basin line shown for Cape Cod is the approximate groundwater divide between Cape Cod Bay, Vineyard Sound, and the Atlantic Ocean, taken from sub-surface groundwater contours. The state coastline and boundaries are included in the sub-basin coverages and are differentiated by arc attributes.

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  9. Title: Map of Cataract Lake, Putnam and Owen Counties /compiled by U.S. Geological Survey, Surface Water Branch, Indiana District.

    Contributors:

    Summary: Relief shown by contours and spot heights. Depths shown by contours.; Blue line.; Depth curves compiled form maps furnished by U.S. Army District-Louisville-Corps of Engineers, dated 1946.; Base map and contours from U.S. Geological Survey topographic maps 7.5 minute series, Cataract and Poland quadrangles.; This map does not comply with national map standards.

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  10. Title: Coal deposits, Shiawassee County, Mich., 1976

    Contributors:

    Summary: Extent: 1 map Notes: From: Kalliokoski, J. Magnitude and quality of Michigan's coal reserves. Lansing, Mich. : Geological Survey Division, 1977. Cartographic material. Scale approximately 1:95,000

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  11. Title: MassGIS 2003 Massachusetts aqueducts (July 1998)

    Contributors:

    Summary: The Aqueducts layer contains linework representing water-transporting conduits from 1:100,000 U.S. Geological Survey Digital Line Graph (DLG) files, with additional linework added by the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority.

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  12. Title: USA (Water Bodies, 2005)

    • Polygon data
    • 2005
    • MIT authentication required
    Contributors:

    Summary: U.S. Water Bodies represents the major lakes, reservoirs, large rivers, lagoons, and estuaries in the United States.

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  13. Title: Lidar-Derived Tiled DEM for Buffalo County, WI 2016

    Contributors:

    Summary: This data represents a Lidar-derived tiled Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for Buffalo County, Wisconsin in 2023. A DEM represents the bare-Earth surface, removing all natural and built features. This dataset contains individual files available for download consisting of smaller tiled geographic areas over the extent of an entire county.

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  14. Title: Lidar Tile Index Buffalo County, WI 2023

    Contributors:

    Summary: This data represents the tile index used for Lidar-derived datasets in Buffalo County, Wisconsin in 2023. The tile index is a shapefile that shows how tiled Lidar datasets are labeled and where they are located geographically.

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  15. Title: Lidar-Derived Breaklines for Buffalo County, WI 2023

    Contributors:

    Summary: This data represents Lidar-derived breaklines in Buffalo County, Wisconsin in 2023. Hydro breaklines maintain the definition of water-related features in an elevation model. They are used to capture linear discontinuities in the surface, lake shorelines, single-line drains for small rivers, and double-line drains for large rivers.

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  16. Title: Lidar-Derived Classified LAS for Buffalo County, WI 2023

    Contributors:

    Summary: This data represents Lidar-derived classified LAS points for Buffalo County, Wisconsin in 2023. Point classification uses semi-automated techniques on the point cloud to assign the feature type associated with each point. Lidar points can be classified into a number of categories including bare earth or ground, top of canopy, and water. The different classes are defined using numeric integer codes in the LAS files.

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  17. Title: Lidar-Derived Intensity Images Buffalo County, WI 2023

    Contributors:

    Summary: This data represents Lidar-derived tiled intensity images for Buffalo County, Wisconsin in 2023. Lidar intensity is recorded as the return strength of a laser beam. It is a bi-product, provided as an integer number between 1-256. This number varies with the composition of the surface object reflecting the laser beam. A low number indicates low reflectivity while a high number indicates high reflectivity. The intensity of the laser beam return can also be affected by the angle of arrival (scan angle), range, surface composition, roughness, and moisture content.

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  18. Title: Lidar-Derived Tiled DEM for Manitowoc County, WI 2023

    Contributors:

    Summary: This data represents a Lidar-derived tiled Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for Manitowoc County, Wisconsin in 2023. A DEM represents the bare-Earth surface, removing all natural and built features. This dataset contains individual files available for download consisting of smaller tiled geographic areas over the extent of an entire county.

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  19. Title: Lidar-Derived Intensity Images for Manitowoc County, WI 2023

    Contributors:

    Summary: This data represents Lidar-derived tiled intensity images for Manitowoc County, Wisconsin in 2023. Lidar intensity is recorded as the return strength of a laser beam. It is a bi-product, provided as an integer number between 1-256. This number varies with the composition of the surface object reflecting the laser beam. A low number indicates low reflectivity while a high number indicates high reflectivity. The intensity of the laser beam return can also be affected by the angle of arrival (scan angle), range, surface composition, roughness, and moisture content.

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  20. Title: Lidar Tile Index for Manitowoc County, WI 2023

    Contributors:

    Summary: This data represents the tile index used for Lidar-derived datasets in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin in 2023. The tile index is a shapefile that shows how tiled Lidar datasets are labeled and where they are located geographically.

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